Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Richard III in Runaway Train

Runaway Train. Dir. Andrey Konchalovskiy. Perf. Jon Voight, Eric Roberts, and Rebecca De Mornay. 1985. DVD. MGM, 1998.

Although the use of Richard III in popular culture can sometimes be nothing more than incidental, it occasionally is used to alter the entire tenor of a work.

Such is the case with the 1985 Action / Adventure film Runaway Train. The film's plot centers on two escaped convicts—one of whom is recalcitrant and unrepentant while the other is mostly just along for the ride. They end up on board a string of four locomotive engines connected together along with a female railway worker; the engineer has a heart attack and dies, leaving the throttle on full—and the emergency brakes locked on. That gives everyone some respite, but the eventual effect is for the breaks to burn out entirely, leaving the three on board a train that is racing faster and faster with no hope of stopping. If they could get to the foremost locomotive, they could potentially turn off the throttle, but for various reasons they seem unable to get there.

Note: In the next few paragraphs, spoilers will abound. Should you wish to let this film's plot unfold for yourself, stop here, watch the film, and come back to add your commentary to this post. Thank you.

By the end of the film, the warden, who is the main prisoner's arch nemesis, has made it on to the train by means of a helicopter. He and the prisoner fight, and the prisoner handcuffs him to the first locomotive. The prisoner then uncouples the other locomotives from the first, climbs to the top of the engine, and awaits his certain doom—and the simultaneous doom of his arch nemesis. The screen whites out, and this quote appears:


The quote doesn't supply the names of the characters, but the quotation marks indicate that it is an exchange between characters rather than a quote from one character alone. In fact, it is part of the scene in which Richard woos Lady Anne:
Lady Anne: No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity.

Richard: But I know none, and therefore am no beast. (I.ii.71-72)
The clever argument—technically, it's a syllogism—embedded in the exchange runs something like this: Beasts have pity. Richard doesn't have pity. Therefore, Richard is not a beast.

Richard makes the argument to try to subvert Anne's accusations. Eventually, his attempt pays off—Anne does agree to marry him.

But what does that mean for Runaway Train? Are we to draw the conclusion that this prisoner is, like Richard, both devoid of pity and also the more human because of it? Is that brought into question because the prisoner has shown pity to the others on the train by uncoupling their locomotives from his? Is this prisoner no more than a beast—whatever the logic of the syllogism might suggest? Does the quotation point toward the warden rather than the prisoner, suggesting that he has brought about his own end as well as that of the prisoner by being devoid of pity?

The quotation, by opening these questions, gives the film far more layers than it would otherwise have.

Here are the final moments of the film:


Links: The Film at IMDB.

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33 comments:

Anonymous said...

But then maybe he saved the two because it was the right thing and not out of pity.

Unknown said...

I think it's talking about life. It's life and existence (symbolised by the perpetual momentum of the train) that have no pity, and therefore are no beast.

kj said...

Interesting! Thanks, Unknown and Eduard for your thoughts!

kj

John Ridpath said...

My first impression of the reference to the statement to the movie has not changed, even after several viewings of the movie (winter scenes impressively chilling).
No beast so fierce but has some touch of pity..to me this line refers to Voight being a beast throughout the film and in the end, frees his 2 companions so they may live, that being the pity shown by the beast.
But I have none and therefore am no beast...refers to the warden, who showed no pity to anyone throughout the film, and was especially harsh to Voight over the years, his doom a just reward for being that certain kind of human being, to which I suppose we are all capable, as the worst of a species, causing extreme pain for personal enjoyment and position of power.

Unknown said...


There's another quote in the movie that seems to be relevant:

Sara: [tearfully] You're an animal!
Manny: No, worse! Human. Human!

SD Gray said...

The train is also a metaphor for the unrelenting "will' of the 'human beast ' in terms of technological progress, and how men like Manny are unable to stop it (even when they know it's flawed). The look of the train operator at the Space Shuttle on the screen is another philosophical nod to this. I agree with the above posts re the human animal and 'pity' and how it relates to the Manny and Warden characters equally

kj said...

Thanks, SD Gray and Ronald Lachmansingh. The quote does seem connected; the comment is insightful.

Take care!

kj

Unknown said...

I watch this film back in 1985 and today I watch it again in 2018 still deeply touched by all the characters, I can't blame the warden as he has his duty to fulfill but Manny definitely is the hero saving two lives.

kj said...

Thanks, Unknown. It's good to see people returning to this film and still finding it rich and strange.

Take care!

kj

BrokenStreetLight said...

same here. quite quote

Unknown said...

The movie runaway train made by soviet director Konchalovsky is about the rebel thirsty for freedom who can't live by society's rules and chooses death as the ultimate act of his freedom

maXbox said...

This society rules act in the film as the line between beauty and beast. Thanks bardfilm for the comment and last film screenshot, well done.

Anonymous said...

Favorite quote "you don't know what you could do, what you can't"

Unknown said...

SD Gray ...I think you nailed it. Thanks

Anonymous said...

Its just the director making fun of us. We look at those animals (prisoners) because we feel no pity and have no mercy but can or should we call ourselves human with that type of attitude?

Unknown said...

Could the meaning be that beasts which are so fierce yet can display some level of pity whereas human beings can exceed levels of ruthlessness being devoid of pity unlike the most fiercest of beasts

Unknown said...

From beginning of movie and all through Manny was portrayed as a fierce beast. But at end he showed that he was still human.

Unknown said...

I do think that the quote about him being worse than an animal being human is definitely connected. Nothing makes it into a movie by accident. I think the quote is all about Manny and is essentially stating that a beast can feel pitty because beasts see the world in simple black and white terms, but he feels no pitty meaning that he is not a beast but is instead human, something much more complex that is actually not good or evil but a shade of gray, as Manny was and all human beings are.

Unknown said...

Definitely connected to the end quote.

Anonymous said...

Pity for others, but never himself.

Anonymous said...


The theme of a "beast" repeats throughout the film. The "cage" of prison life. The locomotive is referred to as a "Wild Animal" by the controllers looking to derail it.

Sara: [tearfully] You're an animal!
Manny: No, worse! Human. Human!

Manny frees Sara and Buck as he finds his own release. He faces his death headlong and on his own terms. Rage Rage against the dying of the light, comes to mind.

Then the ending quote. The "but I know none" is chilling in it's pitiless humanity.

aman said...

If you are not a beast thus lower than a beast you are Satan. For Lord God said " lower are you than all animals and beast of the fields..." Genesis 3:10-20

Anonymous said...

A huge part of the last scene and the quote is the music and its ambience. It is not just dramatic, it is in the right way. With all these screaming voices it sounds doomed and lost, but at the same time determined and dignified, just like Manny's character: he is knows he is lost in the endless mess that all people are in, dead or alive, and he is not affraid of death, he wants to free himself... and go further.

Anonymous said...

Isn't it obvious? Manny showed mercy to Buck by convincing him into going straight; even chastising Buck over the glorification of Manny's past crimes. He also showed mercy to Sara by keeping her safe in some scenes of the film. Lastly, to Manny himself. The quote shares Manny's sentiment about himself and the Warden, Frank.
Manny was treated less than human by Frank who loathed everyone in his prison. By separating the lead locomotive, he saves Manny & Sara, an act of mercy, and condemns him and Frank to die as he will never stop hunting Manny if he lives. And Manny will be back in prison if he lives and Frank dies. In that action, he meets out his own justice for himself, Buck and the prisoners.
And at the same time, in is death, will finally be free.

Anonymous said...

hi

Anonymous said...

i just finished watching the movie and came searching for the quote and end up here. very good movie

Anonymous said...

My guess is the first line claims even the fiercest must have pity.. but to respond to this smugly, finding a witty answer to get around having to admit to the virtue of pity, seals the hard heart. Manny spoke the first line, the warden embodied the second with the relentless pursuit, and met his fate chained.

kj said...

Thanks, all, for your great comments.

Richard UK? I'm not finding that quote in Goodfellas . . . could it be in some other film?

I've also found a film entitled No Beast So Fierce . . . anyone know if there's more Shakespeare in it than just the title?

Take care!

—kj (Bardfilm)

kj said...

Thanks for replying, Richard UK!

I need to try a different DVD. Mine just has basic and brief opening credits and then the statement "This film is based on a true story." Immediately after that, the film starts.

—kj (Bardfilm)

Anonymous said...

Agreed👍🏼 always thought about this films end piece of literature, manny has some pity but the wardens persistence in pursuing Manny ignoring all dangers and his shear lack of empathy was his downfall

sheepdog7 said...

Waou thanx for the insights all of you.. I've loved this film since it came to denmark.love the iver actor and voight and the entirety of this assembly of both sound and sighte also for the soul.. I've often searched for fore in depth explanations for many things what Moved me such as a Searchin teenager..thank you so much and gues what m?..I've just put the film in now.May heaven bless u 4 ever All

Sheepdog7 said...

Ooh so chilling..especially nowadays w wars we no longer need nor wish to Explain to our "predecessors" or our offspring

Anonymous said...

I have always read that exchange in conjunction with the passage from Richard III to mean that humans have the capacity to be worse than animals.

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